Arechvo, Anastasija
Syngelaki, Argyro
Döbert, Moritz
Varouxaki, Anna Nektaria
Tan, Min Yi
Poon, Liona
von Dadelszen, Peter
Nicolaides, Kypros H.
Magee, Laura A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-610X
Funding for this research was provided by:
FP7 Health (601852)
Fetal Medicine Foundation
Medical Research Council
Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Revised: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies were Research Ethics Committee (REC)-approved (London-Dulwich REC, 01/04/2003, ref: 02–03-033(7, 15); London-Fulham REC, 12/11/2013, ref: 13/LO/1479(14); London-Surrey Borders REC, 22/12/2015, ref: 15/LO/2161(5).
: All women provided written informed consent for participation.
: All authors reviewed the final version of the manuscript which they approved for submission.
: The authors report no conflict of interest.