Calumpit, Matthew https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5479-8331
Jamal, Armaan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-5179
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Revised: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require institutional review board approval because the CDC WONDER is a publicly available database that contains de-identified data.
: N/A.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.