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Authors
Williams, Charles II https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6595-7130
Cross, Fernanda L.
Lucio, Joel
Hunt, Rebecca
Ku, CP
Bailey, Sarah
Marsh, Erica E.
Resnicow, Ken
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD016867)
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board on the University of Michigan’s Health and Behavioral Science (IRB-HSBS) Institutional Review board approval HUM00198399 on September 2, 2021. All research procedures performed in CIVIC studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of their data.
: After a comprehensive study discussion, verbal Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. Documentation of consent was waived for this study.
: Dr. Erica Marsh reported receiving personal fees from Myovant Sciences and Pfizer outside the submitted work. Rev. Charles Williams is a co-investigator on the study; he is also a University of Michigan student and the co-founder and officer on the board of directors for the Institute on National Social Inequities and Gaps in Health and Health Treatment (DBA “INSIGHT”). INSIGHT is a collaborator on this study. No other disclosures are reported. There are no other conflicts to report.
