Lacey, Krim K.
Becares, Laia
Park, Jungwee
Jackson, James S.
Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Revised: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Human subjects approval for the NSAL was obtained through the University of Michigan’s institutional review board. For the Jamaica and Guyana NSAL supplements, after approval was granted by the Ministry of Health in both countries, this was used to gain IRB approval at the University of Michigan and for foreign clearance from the NIH and State Department.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.