Marshall, Randolph https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-0283
Valdes, Eduard
Corkrum, Michelle
Cadena, Angel
Harris, Jennifer
Naqvi, Imama
Williams, Olajide
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U01NS135533)
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board) of Columbia University, AAAS9122, Mar 7, 2023.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The manuscript contains no personal or identifying data so a separate consent to publish was not obtained.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.