Ajayi, Alex A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-1104
Adkins-Hempel, Melissa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-4469
Breault, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-6498
Ayenew, Woubeshet
Everson-Rose, Susan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-2537
Japuntich, Sandra J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-810X
Dunsiger, Shira I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-0601
Busch, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-5960
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL136327)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute (HSR#17-4375). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The study was pre-registered at clinicaltrials.gov, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03413423
: The analysis plan was not formally pre-registered. However, analyses were fully described in a published protocol paper before any between treatment outcomes were calculated. De-identified data, analytic code, and study materials are not publicly available but can be provided upon reasonable written request, following institutional IRB standards.
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.