Maldonado, Alejandra https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8391-7015
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Revised: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study are from the publicly available IPUMS National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Because the data are fully de-identified and publicly accessible, this study was exempt from review by the author’s Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent was obtained by the National Center for Health Statistics from all participants at the time of data collection.
: The author declares no conflict of interest.