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Article History

Received: 15 December 2025

Revised: 25 March 2026

Accepted: 24 April 2026

First Online: 3 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study exclusively utilized publicly available information and did not involve human participants, biological specimens, or private data. In accordance with institutional and national guidelines, this research did not require formal ethics committee approval.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.

: Not applicable. This study did not include any identifying information, images, or personal data from human participants.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.