Gaskin, Darrell J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-1583
Iftikhar, Ali
Animashaun, Emmanuel
Ganesh, Rohan
Zare, Hossein
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (5U54MD000214)
Bloomberg American Health Initiative (Bloomberg American Health Initiative)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Revised: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is not human subjects research.
: Not applicable. This study is not human subjects research.
: This study is a scoping review of the public health literature on structural racism and does not qualify as human subjects research as defined by DHHS regulations 45 CFR 46.102 therefor does not require oversight by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institutional Review Board.
: Financial Interests: The authors declare they have no financial interests. Non-Financial Interests: None.