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Racial Disparities and Social Determinants of Long COVID in the United States: Evidence from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Published Online: 2026-06-19

Authors

Pence, Sarah

Zhuang, Yiding

Shi, Fanghui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5603-5398
Yang, Xueying
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of South Carolina
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-19
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Article History

Received: 13 November 2025

Revised: 3 May 2026

Accepted: 30 May 2026

First Online: 19 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study used publicly available, de-identified data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Therefore, institutional review board (IRB) approval and informed consent to participate were not required.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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