Tong, Niu
Kunyu, Liu
Xueling, Zhou
Ruoyu, Sun
Diejing, Niu
Shaohua, Wang
Yang, Yuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81870568)
Medical and Health Research Project of Nanjing Health Commission (2024M753132)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: This cohort study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University (approval no. of ethics committee: 2023ZDSYLL435-P01), and follows the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.