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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of Shenyang City (21-173-9-31)
Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province (2022020225-JH2/1013)
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: As the SEER database is publicly accessible and de-identified, a review by the Ethics Committee of the China Medical University was not necessary for this retrospective analysis.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all the participants.
