Apaydin, Tugce https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-8669
Kani, Haluk Tarik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-9256
Keklikkiran, Caglayan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-5554
Yilmaz, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-5283
Yavuz, Dilek Gogas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-6313
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.