Jiao, Yang
Li, Guoge
Chen, Kelin
Shao, Chunqing
Yang, Zhijun
Zhang, Guojun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-5784
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospitals Authority’s Ascent Plan (DFL20220505)
Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University (SYJCLCSYS003)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: All serum samples were obtained from the Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China. This study included patients who remained after their formal examination in the hospital, and no secondary trauma was caused. Personal privacy of each patient has been protected, and no identifying information is included in the article. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (KY2022-172-03).