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Authors
Yen, Yu-Hsin
Wei, James Cheng-Chung
Ko, Fu-Shun
Yen, Fu-Shun
Lin, Heng-Jun
Li, Pei-Yun
Cho, Der-Yang
Hwu, Chii-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-9627
Hsu, Chih-Cheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that this study was conducted independently without any funding or conflicts of interest related to the research topic. The authors confirm that no commercial, financial, or personal relationships influenced the study design, data analysis, interpretation of results, or manuscript preparation. All authors agree to fully disclose all relevant information regarding this study and declare no undisclosed conflicts of interest.
: The authors Yu-Hsin Yen, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Fu-Shun Ko, Fu-Shun Ye, Heng-Jun Lin, Pei-Yun Li, Der-Yang Cho, Chii-Min Hwu and Chih-Cheng Hsu declare that they have no conflict of interest.
