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Article History

Received: 20 January 2026

Accepted: 1 May 2026

First Online: 22 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Institutional Ethics Review Board of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (approval number KY2017-222) approved this study.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.

: Each author has read this manuscript and agreed to publish it.

: All patients provided written informed consent for the use of their clinical data for research purposes, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.