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Authors
Takahashi, Ren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-7352
Yabe, Hiroki
Ishikawa, Hideaki
Hibino, Takashi
Suzumura, Akio
Yamada, Tetsuya
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2024
First Online: 23 January 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethical Committee of Seirei Christopher University (22049) and Nagoya Kyoritsu Hospital (K141-01).
: All data from the exercise program during dialysis were recorded in a database, and study data were retrospectively extracted from this database for secondary use, thus waiving the requirement for written informed consent. The patients’ right to decline enrollment was ensured through an opt-out method.
