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Article History

Received: 31 December 2024

Accepted: 24 March 2025

First Online: 15 April 2025

Declarations

:

: CR received lecture grants from Alexion, consulting fees from Vifor, and travel grants form Sanofi-aventis, outside the submitted work. AK received research grants from CSL Vifor and Otsuka, consultancy fees from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, CSL Vifor, Delta4, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Otsuka, Roche, Sobi and Walden Biosciences, and speaking fees from CSL Vifor and Otsuka, all outside the submitted work. SM received support for meeting registration and travel from Amgen and Sanofi Genzyme outside the submitted work. LL received consulting fees from Alexion, AstraZeneca, Biogen, BMS, GSK, Kezar, Novartis, Otsuka, Pfizer, and Sanofi; has participated in speaker bureau for Alexion, GSK and Roche and is a scientific advisor for Carna Health. All outside the submitted work. M.J.S. received honoraria as a speaker and consulting fees from Novo Nordisk, Jansen, Mundipharma, AstraZeneca, Esteve, Fresenius, Eli Lilly, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Vifor, ICU, Pfizer, Bayer, Travere Therapeutics, GE Healthcare, GSK, MEDICE and Otsuka. She is also one of the former Editors-in-Chief of CKJ. Current editorial board of American Society of Nephrology (ASN)journals. All outside of the submitted work.

: The survey was anonymous. Ethics approval was waived by the ethical committee of the Modena Academic Hospital, as the data were collected anonymously and processed in aggregate.

: Not applicable .