Baynouna AlKetbi, Latifa Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-2152
Boobes, Yousef
Afandi, Bachar
Aleissaee, Hamda
AlShamsi, Noura
AlMansoori, Mohammed
Hemaid, Ahmed
AlDobaee, Muna Jalal
AlAlawi, Noura
AlKetbi, Rudina Mubarak
Fahmawee, Toqa
AlHashaikeh, Basil
AlAzeezi, AlYazia
Shuaib, Fatima
Alnuaimi, Jawaher
Mahmoud, Esraa
AlAhbabi, Nayla
Nagelkerke, Nico
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: None.
: The study was approved by the Alain Human Ethics Committee, approval number 13/58, and Ambulatory Healthcare Services IRB 19-2022 and IRB 24. All methods were carried out under relevant guidelines and regulations. The authors confirm that the study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Informed consent was waived by the IRBs as the study was designed for retrospective data gathered as part of patient care and anonymized at analysis.