Zhao, Lixia
Shang, Jun
Shi, Yaying
Yan, Yonghong
Li, Ping
Niu, Weidong
Zhang, Guijun
Ding, Zhaoyan
Chu, Xu
Wang, Tao
Zheng, Shuguang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-066X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.ZR2020QH269)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial interests that could potentially bias the results or interpretation of the work submitted for publication.
: This study was approved by the Ethics committee of the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the study.