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Authors
Yun, Hae-Ryong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-0251
Joo, Young Su
Kim, Hyung Woo
Park, Jung Tak
Son, Nak-Hoon
Yoo, Tae-Hyun
Kang, Shin-Wook
Kim, Yaeni
Kim, Soo Wan
Kim, Yeong Hoon
Oh, Kook-Hwan
Han, Seung Hyeok https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-5635
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011E3300300)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012E3301100)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013E3301600)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013E3301601)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013E3301602)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016E3300200)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016E3300201)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016E3300202)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019E320100)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019E320101)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019E320102)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022‐11‐007)
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of each participating clinical center as follows: Seoul National University Hospital (1104-089-359), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (B-1106/129-008), Yonsei University Severance Hospital (4-2011-0163), Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center (2011-01-076), Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (KC11OIMI0441), Gil Hospital (GIRBA2553), Eulji General Hospital (201105-01), Chonnam National University Hospital (CNUH-2011-092), and Pusan Paik Hospital (11-091).
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
