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Authors
Urushihara, Yasuko
Fujinaga, Shuichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-3705
Nishino, Tomohiko
Hirano, Daishi
Sakuraya, Koji
Ohtomo, Yoshiyuki
Masutani, Satoshi
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Saitama Children’s Medical Center (approval no. 2023–01-008–001) and Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University (approval no. 2024–044).
: The presents study complies with the guidelines for human studies. This study does not contain any studies with animals.
: The Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of this study.
