Lin, Mathew
Rubin, Jeremy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-6022
Palermo, Robert A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-7871
Zee, Jarcy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-1160
Hartung, Erum A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-6505
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P50DK114786)
Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation (826362)
Benjamin Banks, Jr. Memorial Foundation
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study was determined by the CHOP Institutional Review Board (IRB 21–018989) to meet exemption criteria per Title 45 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations §46.104(d) 4(iii). A waiver of HIPAA authorization/consent was granted by the CHOP Institutional Review Board (IRB 21–018989).
: A waiver of HIPAA authorization/consent was granted by the CHOP Institutional Review Board (IRB 21–018989).