d’Errico, Angelo
Ventura, Martina
Frova, Luisa
Bellizzi, Vincenzo
Petrelli, Alessio
Quintaliani, Giuseppe
Navarra, Simone
Napoli, Christian
Gambaro, Giovanni
Di Napoli, Anteo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-8761
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: None of the authors have any current or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence and bias their work. However, Vincenzo Bellizzi and Giovanni Gambaro are Editors of Journal of Nephrology.
: The study was conducted within the project "Socioeconomic differences in mortality" (IST 02801), part of the National Statistical Programme (PSN), approved by the Italian Data Protection Authority.
: Not applicable due to the nature of the sources used.