Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of higher education malaysia (FRGS/1/2/2022/SS09/UTAR/02/6)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2024
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Disclosure of potential conflict of interest. There is no conflict of interest to declare.
: The study was exempted due to the non-invasive nature of the research.
: Participants in the research signed a consent form declaring willingness to participate in the survey and accept a participation payment.