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Four key operations of communication and exchange in "mutual learning of civilizations"——On reducing and eliminating "cultural discounts" from the perspective of communication studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40636-025-00327-0

Published Online: 2025-03-26

Published Print: 2025-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Guoming, Yu

Mingjie, Wang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0045-1483
Zhuofan, Yang
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-26
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Article History

Received: 16 January 2025

Revised: 16 January 2025

Accepted: 8 February 2025

First Online: 26 March 2025

Ethical statements

: I hereby declare that this manuscript is the result of Yu Guoming, Wang Mingjie and Yang Zhuofan independent creation under the reviewers' comments. Except for the quoted contents, this manuscript does not contain any research achievements that have been published or written by other individuals or groups. Yu Guoming, Wang Mingjie and Yang Zhuofan are the only author of this manuscript. The legal responsibility of this statement shall be borne by me.

: Not applicable.

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