Wang, Hongli
Li, Jiaxin
Yan, Jiaqi
Jiang, Shen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Radio and Television Administration (GD2338)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Revised: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: One of the authors is Executive Editor-in-Chief for International Communication of Chinese Culture but was not involved in the journal’s review, or any decisions, related to this submission.
: I hereby declare that this manuscript is an original work independently completed by the listed author(s). It has not been published previously, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere. The study was conducted in accordance with academic integrity and ethical standards. The data analyzed in this study were collected from publicly available online sources (Steam user reviews) and do not involve human subjects, personal privacy, or identifiable sensitive information. The author(s) take full legal and academic responsibility for the accuracy and originality of the work. Jiaxin Li, as the corresponding author, confirms this statement on behalf of all authors.