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Webb, Hailey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-0214

Fuchs, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-8284

Abbott, Benjamin W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5861-3481

Douglas, Thomas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-1905

Elder, Clayton D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2106

Ernakovich, Jessica Gilman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-2489

Euskirchen, Eugenie S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-4295

Göckede, Mathias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2833-8401

Grosse, Guido https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141

Hugelius, Gustaf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-1594

Jones, Miriam C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7619

Koven, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-0065

Kropp, Heather https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-3393

Lathrop, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-588X

Li, WenWen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9499

Loranty, Michael M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-7386

Natali, Susan M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-2994

Olefeldt, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-1475

Schädel, Christina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-6210

Schuur, Edward A. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-2436

Sonnentag, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-9721

Strauss, Jens https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-4982

Virkkala, Anna-Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-2918

Turetsky, Merritt R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-8666

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (W913E524C0003, W913E524C0003)

Army Research Office (W911NF-23-1-0311, W911NF-23-1-0311)

National Science Foundation (1916565, 2144961, 2120943, 1931333)

Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (RC18-1170)

Environmental Security Technology Demonstration Program (NH22-7408)

Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments in the Arctic

Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Program in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (DE-AC02-05CH11231)

European Research Council (951288)

EU H2020 project Arctic Passion (101003472)

Google.org Permafrost Discovery Gateway

CALIPSO

USGS Ecosystems Mission Area Land Change Science R&D Program

Audacious Project

Minderoo Foundation

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Version of Record valid from 2025-07-24