Powell, Terrinieka W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-059X
Smith, Bianca D.
Spencer, Bailey Holmes
Adane, Nancy
Stovall, Aris
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1K01DA042134, T32DA007292)
Bloomberg American Health Initiative (Bloomberg American Health Initiative)
National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH122357)
Article History
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: We obtained institutional review board approval from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (IRB# 25611 and 17282). Both trials were registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT: 06594835 and 05033821).
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare relevant to this article’s content.