Manger, Jeannette K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-6930
McManamon, Alyssa C. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6226-013X
Todd, Amber https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-8800
Stolfi, Adrienne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-4562
Parmelee, Dean X. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-3143
Andarsio, Evangeline https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2772-6564
Article History
Accepted: 19 December 2024
First Online: 13 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical exemption was obtained from IRB at Wright State University on 17 December 2020 (IRB# 07002).
: Jeannette K. Manger, Amber Todd, Adrienne Stolfi, and Dean X. Parmelee declare they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Alyssa C. McManamon has no relevant financial interests to disclose; she is Assistant Director of the Tending the Flame Program at the Remen Institute for the Study of Health and Illness (RISHI). Evangeline Andarsio is both a Clinical Professor of Medical Education at Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine and the Director of the Remen Institute for the Study of Health and Illness (RISHI), as noted in her author information.
: Schools participating in HART provide collated reports of end-of-course student evaluations to the Remen Institute for the Study of Health and Illness; permission for analysis of this routinely collected data was obtained from individual schools’ HART course directors.
: The views expressed are those of the authors and do not represent those of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.