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Causal Mechanistic Reasoning as a Tool to Explore Medical Students’ Predictions of Pharmacology Phenomenon: Connecting Core Concepts with Clinical Applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-025-02432-6

Published Online: 2025-06-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bloch, Rosalyn R.

Noyes, Keenan

Bautista, Nathan

Restini, Carolina B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-485X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Foundry for Innovative Research and Education (FIRE) - MSUCOM (#2025_CMR-FIRE_001)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-04
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Article History

Accepted: 20 May 2025

First Online: 4 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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