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Authors
Elhoshy, Hanaa Saeed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-493X
Aref, Soha Rashed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9998-3438
Rizk, Mennatallah Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-5600
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Board (IREB) of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt, with the following identifiers: IRB No., 00012098; FWA No., 00018699; and Serial Number, 0305997.
: The study complied with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, which included informing participants about the study’s purpose, procedures, and potential benefits, obtaining informed consent prior to participation and usage of data for research purposes, and ensuring that no physical, psychological, or academic risks were posed to the students. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, allowing students the freedom to decline or withdraw at any stage without facing any consequences.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
