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Authors
Ito, Takayasu
Nomura, Osamu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-1768
Hirai, Katsuki
Ushikoshi, Hiroaki
Saiki, Takuya
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Establishing Bases for Fostering Medical Personnel in the Post-COVID Era)
Gifu University
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Article History
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Change Date: 13 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to update the article title. The word 'Axtremely' should be corrected to 'Extremely'.
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gifu University before being implemented (approval number: 2022–215, approval date: January 4, 2023). All procedures in this study were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional and/or national research committees, as well as the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or equivalents. Written informed consents were obtained from the participants prior to the study participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
