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Authors
Gaviña-Barroso, María Isabel
Bermejo-Franco, Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-5178
Ucero-Lozano, Roberto
Medina-Sampedro, María
López-Ruiz, Javier
García-Pérez-de-Sevilla, Guillermo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Europea de Madrid
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Article History
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved with the study protocol (CIPI/213006.61) by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the European University of Madrid, in Spain. Informed consent was obtained from participants.
: Not applicable.
: Written formal consent for publication was received from the participants.
: The lead author María Isabel Gaviña Barroso affirms that this manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned (and, if relevant, registered) have been explained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
