Akhtar, Nabeel https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6352-7711
Casas, Rachel
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This innovation did not require ethics approval and complies with national guidelines based on reference attached.Loe JD, Winkelman DA, Robertson CT. An Assessment of the Human Subjects Protection Review Process for Exempt Research. J Law Med Ethics. 2016;44(3):481–491. .
: The authors declare no competing interests.