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Authors
Barrett, Tiffany L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-696X
Kearns, Gary A.
Puentedura, Emilio J.
Brismée, Jean-Michel
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: Gary Kearns receives profit as an instructor of dry needling for NAIOMPT, unrelated to this research project. Tiffany Barrett, Emilio Puentedura, and Jean-Michel Brismée affirm that they have no financial affiliation (including research funding) or involvement with any commercial organization that has a direct financial interest in any matter included in this manuscript.
