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Authors
Rother, Johanna Flora https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3526-3211
Aster, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-3250
Raupach, Tobias https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-8097
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The longitudinal study, that this survey wave was part of, was approved by the the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Bonn (application number 2022-342-BO) and the additional questions used for the research questions in this particular study were approved through Amendement number 3. The study was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the applicable data protection regulations, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679) and the German Federal Data Protection Act (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz – BDSG). We invited only medical students who were at least 18 years old to participate in the study, which then could access the online questionnaire only after giving their informed consent.
: Not applicaple.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
