Lowry, Brandon https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7614-7585
McGrath, Samantha
Eitel, Chad
Ivie, Kenneth Jr.
Meyer, Carolyn
Wiltgen, Becky
Hall, Heather
Williams, Landon
Scherner, Samantha
Clapp, Tod https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9102-7896
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (2234690)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this research was granted by Colorado State University’s Institutional Review Board, approval #4132. Verbal informed consent was obtained for anonymized participant information to be included in this article. All Conflicts of Interest have been disclosed.
: Tod Clapp is the chief science officer at Perspectus, Inc. Chad Eitel is a software engineer at Perspectus Inc. Samanta McGrath is PerspectusVR training specialist.