Ahmed, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2172-1116
Usman, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7258-7327
Shafique, Insha https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2439-115X
Sabir, Amna https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5020-0045
Ullah, Ikram https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3696-3032
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Rawalpindi Medical University (Approval No. 443/IREF/RMU/2025).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that there are no financial or non-financial interests directly or indirectly related to the study.