Funding for this research was provided by:
School of Medicine, University of Virginia (ER02776)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 26 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Virginia (UVA IRB-SBS # 4877). All eligible medical students were informed that participation in the study was voluntary, and consent to participate was obtained from each participant; none of the 120 students declined to participate. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data, images, or videos.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.