Ji, Sanghoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-8641
Kim, Weonjae
Park, Nari
Kim, Miseon
Kim, Taeyoung
An, Jihwan
Cho, Gu Young
Yu, Wonjong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (20250242)
Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (20250301)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00213741)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Revised: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.