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Article History

Received: 21 July 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 23 December 2025

Declarations

:

: IRB approval was obtained for this project and is on file at Kent State University with designation 1961, and all ethical guidelines were followed as required for conducting human research.

: Informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to data collection as required by Kent State University’s IRB.

: If the manuscript is accepted for publication, we will sign to transfer copyright to the publisher.

: The authors have no conflict of interests.