Bhagat, Kaushal Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-6819
Mishra, Sanjaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-2410
Wang, Tianchong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-2490
Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Revised: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2025
First Online: 15 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Dr Sanjaya Mishra has been the leader of technology-enabled learning initiative at Commonwealth of Learning (COL), responsible for implementation and monitoring of blended and online learning in the institution supported by COL.
: We hereby declare that this manuscript is the result of our independent creation under the reviewers’ comments. Except for the quoted contents, this manuscript does not contain any research achievements that have been published or written by other individuals or groups. We are the only authors of this manuscript. The legal responsibility of this statement shall be borne by us.