More, Kagiso S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-7983
Maree, Johannes P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-2512
Mahlangu, Mlungisi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-8227
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation (PSTD240325210778)
Innovate UK (Leachate Treatment Challenge)
University of South Africa
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare their consent to publish the manuscript.
: The authors declare that this study received partial funding from ROC Water Technologies which developed the pipe freeze crystallization technology with the provisional application number of 2018/04084, and patent registration numbers: 2019/03795 for the Republic of South Africa, 17,027,873 for the United States of America, 201204324 (pending) for Australia and 3,092,764 (pending) for Canada. However, the company was not involved in the preparation and finalization of this study such as study design, methodology, writing or decision to submit for publication.