Chiu, Megan Z https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-4136
Stoeckel, Ashley https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8974-8846
York, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1549-5436
Dingeldein, Michael W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-5234
Yorkgitis, Brian K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-3370
Funding for this research was provided by:
The EMSC Innovation and Improvement Center Trauma Domain and is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (U07MC37471)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.