Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42205107)
Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (FDLAP24016)
Opening Project of China Meteorological Administration Eco-Environment and Meteorology for The Qinling Mountains and Loess Plateau Key Laboratory (2024G-3)
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.