Deochand, Neil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-2285
Costello, Mack S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-7647
Fuqua, R. Wayne
Funding for this research was provided by:
Western Michigan University
Article History
First Online: 16 December 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
: Neil Deochand and R. Wayne Fuqua disclose a conflict of interest on this research project. Both investigators submitted a provisional patent to the USPTO on the device being evaluated in this research project. Departmental funds in the amount of $850 supported the development of the punching bag prototype device. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All material contained herein is not plagiarized.