Leah, Peanchanan
Riewpaiboon, Wachara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-2758
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the two ethical committees: Mahidol University (COA No. 2022/179.1912) and Srithanya Hospital (COA No. STY.COA009/2566).
: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant in accordance with the hospital’s ethics guidelines on user-specific involvement, with an additional third party (a family member, companion, or coordinating nurse) signing as a witness on the form.