Castro-Dominguez, Francisco
Tibesku, Carsten
McAlindon, Timothy
Freitas, Rita
Ivanavicius, Stefan
Kandaswamy, Prashanth
Sears, Amy
Latourte, Augustin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grunenthal GmbH
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 27 September 2024
First Online: 30 October 2024
Declarations
:
: Rita Freitas, Stefan Ivanavicius, and Prashanth Kandaswamy are employees of Grünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany, who funded this study, and were involved in the conceptualization, study design, and manuscript review. Amy Sears is an employee of Adelphi Values PROVE™; Adelphi Values PROVE™ received payment from Grünenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany for the conduct of this study. Prof. Dr. Francisco Castro-Dominguez, Prof. Dr. Carsten Tibesku, Dr. Timothy McAlindon, and Dr. Augustin Latourte did not receive payment in any form from the sponsor for their contributions to this work. Prof. Dr. Francisco Castro-Dominguez has previously received payment from the sponsor for consulting work unrelated to this study. Dr. Augustin Latourte has previously received payment or honoraria from the sponsor for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events unrelated to this work.
: This article is a review of previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals.