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Authors
Al-Labadi, Luai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-9850
Alzaatreh, Ayman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
American University of Sharjah (FRG22-C-S58)
American University of Sharjah (FRG22-C-S58)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Revised: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, there is no conflict of interest.
: This study does not involve human participants, animals, or any procedures requiring ethical approval.
